How To Tell The Difference Between A "Great" And A "Flawless"
Diamond...
Watch this video to
learn the most important things to look for when purchasing a Diamond. The
video will take you through the four important characterisitics known as "the
4Cs."
A brief diamond
history...
Early references to diamonds in India come from Sanskrit texts. The Arthashastra of Kautilya
mentions diamond trade in India. Buddhist works dating from the 4th century BC describe the
diamond as a well-known and precious stone but don't mention the details of diamond cutting.
Another Indian description written at the beginning of the 3rd century describes strength,
regularity, brilliance, ability to scratch metals, and good refractive properties as the desirable
qualities of a diamond. Golconda served as an important center for diamonds in central India.
Diamonds eventually spread throughout the world, even though India had remained the only major
source of the gemstone in the world until the discovery of diamonds in Brazil. A Chinese work
from the 3rd century BC mentions: "Foreigners wear it [diamond] in the belief that it can ward off
evil influences". The Chinese, who did not find diamonds in their country, initially did not use
diamond as a jewel but used as a "jade cutting knife". The diamonds reached ancient Rome from India.
Diamonds were also discovered in 700 AD in Borneo, and were used by the traders of southeast Asia.
With the depletion of India's diamond resources the exploration for seeking out and finding diamonds from other
parts of the world began, which led to discoveries in Brazil (1725) and South Africa. South Africa became the
favored center for diamond resources, and quickly rose as the world's biggest diamond producer.
Diamonds were traded to both the east and west of India and were recognized by various cultures for
their gemological or industrial uses. Today, some 85% of the world's rough diamonds, 50% of cut diamonds, and 40%
of industrial diamonds are traded in Antwerp, Belgium - the diamond center of the world. Antwerp's association with
diamonds began in the late 15th century when a new technique to polish and shape the gems evolved in this city. The
diamond cutters of Antwerp are world renowned for their skill. More than 12,000 expert cutters and polishers are at
work in the
Diamond Quarter, at 380 workshops, serving 1,500 firms and 3,500 brokers and merchants worldwide.
Perhaps the most famous use of a diamond in jewelry is its use in engagement rings. Diamond rings have been used to symbolize engagements since
at least the 15th century.
One of the characteristics of diamonds that make them so desirable as jewelry is their tendency to
disperse white light into its component colors, giving the diamond its characteristic "fire." Other
characteristics, such as shape and presence or lack of fluorescence also affect the desirability and thus the value
of a diamond used for jewelry.
Diamonds are such a highly traded commodity that multiple organizations have been created for
grading and certifying diamonds based on "the 4Cs" (See the above
Video.)